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	<title>HIDUP ADALAH ANUGERAH</title>
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		<title>Manajemen Marah</title>
		<link>http://jokoriyono.wordpress.com/2008/04/07/manjemen-marah/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 15:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jokoriyono</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tulisan q]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sebetulnya rasa marah itu bisa dikelola. Sebagai makhluk yang beradab, manusia tentu mempunyai mekanisme pengendalian diri. Ada orang yang mampu meredam marah tapi ada juga yang tidak bisa. Kalau pengendalian dirinya lemah, maka bisa terjadi agresivitas, dimana kemarahan secara fisik maupun verbal keluar membabi buta. Tapi orang sudah terlatih untuk bisa sabar, mekanisme internal di [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=jokoriyono.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3367422&amp;post=7&amp;subd=jokoriyono&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sebetulnya rasa marah itu bisa dikelola. Sebagai makhluk yang beradab, manusia tentu mempunyai mekanisme pengendalian diri. Ada orang yang mampu meredam marah tapi ada juga yang tidak bisa. Kalau pengendalian dirinya lemah, maka bisa terjadi agresivitas, dimana kemarahan secara fisik maupun verbal keluar membabi buta. Tapi orang sudah terlatih untuk bisa sabar, mekanisme internal di dalam dirinya bisa meredam emosi yang meletup-letup dan tidak terpancing untuk bertindak agresif.</p>
<p>Meskipun sebaiknya rasa marah itu dilepaskan saja dan jangan disimpan, “Apakah kalau marah dilepaskan lantas kita menjadi puas? Apa bukan sebaiknya justru menyebabkan orang yang dimarahi menjadi sakit dan akhirnya menimbulkan persoalan baru ?” Lalu bagaimana baiknya? “Yang baik adalah kalau merasa marah, kita redam dan netralisir dengan diri sendiri sambil menyelesaikan pokok permasalahan yang dihadapi,”</p>
<p>Dalam berbagai kasus, seseorang yang terbiasa marah secara agresif bisa dilatih untuk mengendalikan emosi. Caranya dengan mencari penyebab munculnya letupan marah tersebut. Misalnya pada kasus dimana rasa marah muncul untuk menutupi rasa kurang percaya diri, terapi yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu difokuskan pada upaya membangkitkan rasa percaya diri.</p>
<p>Sebetulnya melatih diri mengelola amarah merupakan hal yang memang patut dilakukan, terutama untuk meningkatkan kualitas diri. Sekarang ini kualitas manusia tidak hanya ditentukan oleh IQ (Intelligence Quotient), tapi juga oleh EQ (Emotional Quotient).</p>
<p><span id="more-7"></span></p>
<p><strong>Sebelum Anda Marah</strong><br />
Untuk menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, menurut Kristi, ada yang perlu dilakukan sebelum mengekspresikan rasa marah:<br />
1. Posisikan diri sebagai obyek marah. Pantaskah saya marah dan pantaskah dia saya marahi?<br />
2. Berpikirlah untuk jangka panjang. Pikirkan apa dampaknya bila emosi marah dituruti, seperti bisa merusak hubungan dengan pihak yang bersangkutan.<br />
3. Lakukan time out, dengan cara meninggalkan ruangan atau tempat dimana marah Anda terpicu.<br />
4. Lakukan rileksasi dengan menghirup napas panjang untuk menenangkan diri.</p>
<p>Selintas hal-hal di atas terdengar mudah tapi bagi meraka yang mempunyai problem dalam mengontrol rasa marahnya hal di atas cukup sulit dilakukan</p>
<p>Artikel diatas saya ambil dari :<br />
http://hnf66.multiply.com/journal/item/10/Dadang_Hawari_-_Manajemen_Marah</p>
<p><strong>Kapan saya bisa menjadi marah : </strong><br />
1. Saat saya dihina atau diejek orang lain<br />
2. Ketika berkendaraan kemudian orang lain dengan sengaja menyalip dengan cara tidak yang sopan.<br />
3. Ketika saya berbicara namun orang lain seolah cuek tidak menghiraukan.<br />
4. Ketika ada masalah pribadi yang diungkit-diungkit.<br />
5. Masalah yang satu belum selesai malah ketambahan masalah lagi.<br />
<strong>Kapan saya sedih?</strong></p>
<p>1. Ketika apa yang menjadi harapan saya tidak terwujud<br />
2. Keinginan yang susah tercapai<br />
3. ketika saya sadar telah membuat orang tua saya sedih<br />
4. Menikah (soalnya pengen banget menikah tapi belum kesampean)<br />
5. Saat memperoleh hadiah dari orang lain<br />
6. Mendapat sesuatu yang di cari –cari dan sangat saya inginkan<br />
7. Ketika mendapat nilai sesuai yang diharapkan.<br />
8. Membahagiakan kedua orang tua (yang sampai saat ini belum sepenuhnya saya lakukan)</p>
<p>Apalagi ya……………. Besok dech coba aku tulis lagi kali aja ada yang masih belum tertulis.</p>
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		<title>Softawre engineering</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 07:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jokoriyono</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.It encompasses techniques and procedures, often regulated by a software development process, with the purpose of improving the reliability and maintainability of software systems. Typical formal definitions of software engineering are * &#8220;the application of a systematic, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=jokoriyono.wordpress.com&amp;blog=3367422&amp;post=6&amp;subd=jokoriyono&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">the development, operation, and maintenance of software.It encompasses techniques and procedures,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">often regulated by a software development process, with the purpose of improving the reliability</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">and maintainability of software systems.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Typical formal definitions of software engineering are</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* &#8220;the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>operation, and maintenance of software&#8221;.[9]</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* &#8220;an engineering discipline that is concerned with all aspects of software production&#8221;[10]</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* &#8220;the establishment and use of sound engineering principles in order to economically</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>obtain software that is reliable and works efficiently on real machines&#8221;[11]</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Software engineering is related to the disciplines of computer science, computer engineering,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">management, mathematics, project management, quality management, software ergonomics,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">and systems engineering.[6]</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Computer science (or computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">The term has been used less formally:</p>
<p><span id="more-6"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">* as the informal contemporary term for the broad range of activities that were formerly called programming and systems analysis;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">* as the broad term for all aspects of the practice of computer programming, as opposed to the theory of</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>computer programming, which is called computer science;</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">* as the term embodying the advocacy of a specific approach to computer programming, one that urges</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>that it be treated as an engineering discipline rather than an art or a craft, and advocates</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>the codification of recommended practices.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Systems engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering, that focuses on the development and organization of</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">complex artificial systems. Systems engineering is defined by INCOSE as &#8220;a branch of engineering whose responsibility is</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">creating and executing an interdisciplinary process to ensure that customer and stakeholder&#8217;s needs are satisfied in</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">a high quality, trustworthy, cost efficient and schedule compliant manner throughout a system&#8217;s entire life cycle,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">from development to operation to disposal. This process is usually comprised of the following seven tasks:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">State the problem, Investigate alternatives, Model the system, Integrate, Launch the system, Assess performance,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">and Re-evaluate. The systems engineering process is not sequential: the tasks are performed in a parallel and</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">iterative manner.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">A software development process is a structure imposed on the development of a software product.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Synonyms include software life cycle and software process. There are several models for such processes,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">each describing approaches to a variety of tasks or activities that take place during the process.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">About 1/2 of all software projects are cancelled by users who change their minds,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">whether or not the software engineers would have succeeded</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Maintenance: Most (70% or more) software engineering effort over the total lifetime of a system goes into</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">maintenance and upgrades[citation needed].</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Delivery: In the course of taking a large software project from conception to end user acceptance</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">(and actual use) the cost of developing the software will typically range from 20-30% of the total.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Other activities (documentation, Training infrastructure, Support infrastructure,Deployment and Network design, etc)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">account for the other 70-80%.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Software Engineering Methods aims to examine some of the more specific processes required for the production of</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">high quality software, for example, methods for testing software, ensuring reliability or performance in software.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">At the conclusion of this subject students are expected to understand the principles of software testing,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">to know how to apply software testing techniques to the development of quality software, to understand the principles of</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">software reliability and methods for assessing software reliability; to understand and apply a range of engineering methods.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) is the use of software tools to assist in the development</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">and maintenance of software. Tools used to assist in this way are known as CASE Tools.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Some typical CASE tools are:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* Code generation tools</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* Data modeling tools</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* UML</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* Refactoring tools</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* QVT or Model transformation Tools</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>* Configuration management tools including revision control</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;">Attributes of good software</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>Software should be:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>+ Maintainable</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>+ Reliable</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>+ Efficient</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>+ Have an appropriate interface</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><span> </span>+ Cost effective</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
<p><!--more--></p>
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